Logistics Management of FedEx Corporation (FDX)

Logistics Management of FedEx Corporation (FDX) Global Logistics Introduction Logistics is the overall management of the flux of commodities, selective information and other resources, including free energy and individuals, within the provenience and the place of economic consumption with the objective of meeting the demands of customers (especially, military organizations). Logistics postulate the consolidation of data, transportation system, armory, repositing, material-wielding, packaging and promotion. Logistics management is that component of the supply chain which projects, enforces and checks the effective, frontward and overturns flux and storehouse of commodities, services and interrelated data (Tompkins Harmelink, 2008). In the business sector, logistics might have either inner focus (inward supply), or outside focus (outward supply) tracking the flux and reposition of materials. The primary works of a qualified logician include stock management, purchasing, transport and shipping, repositing, consultation and the coordination and designing of these activities. Software system is used for logistics mechanization, which aids the supply chain industry in automatizing the workflow as well as management of the organization. Production logistics assures that each machine and workstation is being flowed with the right merchandise in the right measure and lineament at the right point (About FedEx, 2008). The paper describes a global logistics organization. The organization that I have selected is FedEx Corporation (FDX), which is a popular logistics services company. It is established in the United States. Earlier, FedEx was known as Federal Express Corporation, Federal Express and FDX Corporation. FedEx is coordinated into different functioning units, each of which possesses its own variant of the word label, planned by Linden Leader of Lander Associates, in 1994. For each division, the Fed is in purple color and the Ex in a different color according to the divisions. The master FedEx logotype featured the Ex in orange; it is nowadays used as the FedEx Express word label. The FedEx word label is noteworthy for incorporating a concealed right-heading pointer in the negative blank space between the E and the X (About FedEx, 2008). Factors that impact transportation needs There are many factors, which affect the transportation requirements for global logistics. Some of them are explained below:- Energy: It is a very significant factor that affects the transportation needs. If there is any increase in the cost of electricity, fuel, etc., it will create a great impact on the operating cost and thus will affect transportation. There are many transportation projects that are feasible, but fail due to the energy factor. For this, solutions to conserve energy should be developed while striving to achieve the goals. Some ways to conserve energy resources are: Suspension programs: This implies minimal power usage during off- shifts and providing incentives to the users who cut back their usage during high load periods (Tompkins Harmelink, 2008). High-ratio units: This involves the installation of high efficiency gadgets, with no performance penalty. It requires investment, which reduces the payback and also the monthly bill. The rising cost of fuel is a very sensitive issue whether it is concerned with third party transporters or private fleet. Some strategies to overcome this are:- Mode assessment: According to the service requirements, the mode of assessment can be changed, which can result in reduced freight cost. Transportation management systems (TMS): This system can provide proper planning and effective load tendering and result in substantial savings. Private fleet concerns: They can attain control over the fuel cost and its usage. The investment can be reduced by eliminating one or more fuel supply chain links. Off-Highway Vehicles: In the United States, issues continue to be under scrutinies that are related to environment and air quality. If there are more stringent air regulations, it will affect warehousing. For this, electric vehicles can be used in place of non- electric vehicles. As a result, manufacturers of electric rolling stock will give great power and efficiency vehicles (Tompkins Harmelink, 2008). Price: Price is an important factor in determining the transportation partner for many companies. Past trends and records do not relate to the future performances. Presently, companies require efficient, effective and minimum transportation cost. Competition is growing at a fast pace in the logistics industry and the companies, which operate with core values at low price become successful in the market. Global Marketplace: Global impact must always be viewed in the changing supply chain. Transportation and operation system should be designed in a way that products and packaging can be accomplished easily by the international customers. Exporting services include inbound and outbound freights to carry on international transactions. The company should provide 24 hour services for the customers (Tompkins Harmelink, 2008). Weather: It is also a significant factor that affects transportation system. If there are any weather uncertainties, it will negatively affect the transportation activities and can bring losses for the company. It can also affect the market functions and the exchange rates. Logistics Methods The logistics activities are carried out differently in different geographical area. If it is a local transaction, it can be carried out through roadways i.e. by vans, trucks, lorries and buses. If it is an out of state transaction, the transportation activities can be carried out through roadways as well as railways. If the transaction is coast to coast, it is carried out through ships. And the global transactions are carried through air as well as ships. The goods, information and resources are managed through effective distribution channels. There are separate logistics departments to handle these different types of transactions related to energy and people. There should be a proper balance between the inbound and outbound logistics for accomplishing effective transportation and operations in the market (Harps, 2008). Strategic requirements of global logistics Strategic planning has a great importance in global logistics and is very essential for the business to grow in the right direction. Strategic analysis can be used to forecast the demand and supply of the inventory, manpower, transportation and warehousing. Strategic network consists of the location, number and size of warehouses and dispersion centers and facilities. Strategic alliances or partnerships with the suppliers and distributors producing communication lines for decisive entropy and functional betterments, such as cross dockage, direct transportation and third-party logistics are also important for global logistics (Olavarrieta Ellinger, 1997). Strategic requirements also include product design co-ordination to integrate the new and existing products into the load management of the supply chain. Strategic analysis also supports the supply chain operations through information technology infrastructure. It helps in deciding, what to make and buy for the business. So, the overall organizational strategy is aligned with the supply strategy to support the global logistics operations. References About FedEx. (2008). Retrieved August 22, 2008 from http://about.fedex.designcdt.com/ Harps, L.S. (2008). Best Practices in Todays Distribution Center. Retrieved August 22, 2008 from http://www.inboundlogistics.com/articles/features/0505_feature01.shtml Olavarrieta, S. Ellinger, A.E. (1997). Resource-based theory and strategic logistics research. International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management 27(9/10), 559- 587. Tompkins, J.A. Harmelink, D. (2008). 15 Key Factors That Impact Your Distribution Network Effectiveness. Retrieved August 22, 2008 from http://www.tompkinsinc.com/publications/competitive_edge/articles/07-04-Distribution_Networks.asp

Surfacing-Margaret Atwood

Back at her old nature satiated homestead she begins to recall from her mind the clouded thoughts of a mime that was and the memories burled deep In her soul that will eventually surface. I believe the protagonist suffers from a combination of Inferiority complex and anxiety; and stemming from the fact that she has had several failed relationships only solidifies the belief that her Internal disorders magnify and rule her life, but she eventually comes to recognize this.Throughout the story she Intentionally looks for flaws In the people around, and uses this as an excuse for not giving herself to a relationship. She routinely correlates good & evil as a manipulative tool to ensure her isolation. She has suffered rejection, abortion, and the cold and not-so-pretty realities of the world and passes the blame to her parents for not preparing her. It began after her college Professor, a married father, paid for her abortion and left her alone in an ‘abortion house' so she could pa ss away the life of their unborn daughter.Snatched from her womb, she is haunted by the images. She wanted to conceive Joey's baby in order to replace the terminated seedling that she had destroyed. She talks in artful metaphors about that day throughout the story and I didn't fully realize the implications until after she surfaced from the bottom of the cake. As she lay there in the boat recalling the created lies and the distance she had created with her family in order to preserve her sanity I began to flip back toward the beginning correlating the vague and indirect innuendos from earlier in the story.The picturesque wedding at the post office, the daughter that never was, these were all a collage; layered memories, crafted and cleverly constructed in order to hide the ugly truth. Finally, her tattered and broken emotions are able to surface from the bottom of the lake, only to have them buried again as she receives the news of her ethers death from that liar David', and its as if the denial seed would grow new roots again, saving her from yet another brink of despair.She decides she will take the â€Å"Random Samples† of David and Joe with her and reels them out Into the lake, and In doing so I think she is freeing Anne from her life of pain with David. The mind Is a powerful place, and his was a powerful story. My only disappointment was at the end, for not knowing whether or not she and Joe reunited. Was, she really pregnant? Did she regain her sanity? I'd Like to think so†¦ Margaret Atwood tells a story In an absolutely magical way. She has such strong construction of words, blending and layering them effortlessly to construct raw emotion In the process.I'm keeping this one! Surfacing-Margaret Atwood By Marseille their two friendly antagonist acquaintances', Anne & David, have Joined her in the the remote summer lake house, situated on a private island. Back at her old nature time that was and the memories buried deep in her soul that will eventually surface. I believe the protagonist suffers from a combination of inferiority complex and only solidifies the belief that her internal disorders magnify and rule her life, but she eventually comes to recognize this.Throughout the story she intentionally looks for flaws in the people around, and uses this as an excuse for not giving herself to a relationship. She routinely correlates good & evil as a manipulative tool to ensure â€Å"Random Samples† of David and Joe with her and reels them out into the lake, and in doing so I think she is freeing Anne from her life of pain with David. The mind is a Did she regain her sanity? I'd like to think so†¦ Margaret Atwood tells a story in an layering them effortlessly to construct raw emotion in the process. I'm keeping this

How Do Government Deficits And Debt Affect U.s. Economic...

Annotated Bibliography The research question evaluated in this annotated bibliography is â€Å"How do government deficits and debt affect U.S. economic welfare?† The research question addressed by this article is how do deficit and debt effect interest rates? The article begins by showing the complexity of measuring these elements do to the business cycle and its effects on the variables. The author proposes the best way to measure deficit and debts effect on interest rates is to take future values for interest rates and the projected amounts of debt and deficit. This allows for the variables to be measured outside of the business cycle and this providing a cleaner measurement of the different variables. By using debt and deficit projections†¦show more content†¦This theoretical success of the Ponzi gamble makes it feasible for the United States to continually rollover debt with any determent to welfare of future generations. The research question addressed by this article is â€Å"do large deficits produce high interest rates?† The hypothesis of the author is that large deficits do not increase interest rates. The author examines four major time periods in United States history and measures exogenous influences such as government spending, tax revenue, and nominal money stock. Regression analysis is applied to these factors. The author concludes that high deficits do not have the impact on interest rates as had previously been assumed The research question addressed by this article is â€Å"what is the relationship between public and private debt?† First, the article explains the unique negative covariation which occurred between U.S. public and private debt up until the 1980’s. The author then analyses the post 1980 debt-to-income ratio, and find that both public and private debt have increased since 1980. The research question addressed by this article is â€Å"what is the effect of both implicit and explicit debt on long-term interest rates?† The study seeks to find the effects of implicit and explicit debt, and while most studies have focused on explicit debt this study takes an in depth look at the implicit debt and the impact it has on interest rates. Using VAR analyses, the authors find

Castle Garden Was Americas First Immigration Center

Castle Clinton, also referred to as Castle Garden, is a fort and national monument located in Battery Park at the southern tip of Manhattan in New York City. The structure has served as a fort, theater, opera house, national immigrant receiving station, and aquarium throughout its long history. Today, Castle Garden is called Castle Clinton National Monument and serves as the ticket center for ferries to Ellis Island and the Statue of Liberty. History of Castle Garden Castle Clinton began its interesting life as a fort built to defend New York Harbor from the British during the War of 1812. Twelve years after the war it was ceded to New York City by the U.S. Army. The former fort reopened in 1824 as Castle Garden, a public cultural center and theatre. Following the passage of the Passenger Act of 3 March 1855, designed to safeguard the health and welfare of immigrant passengers to the U.S., New York passed its own legislation to establish a receiving station for immigrants. Castle Garden was chosen for the site, becoming Americas first immigrant receiving center and welcoming more than 8 million immigrants before it was closed on April 18, 1890. Castle Garden was succeeded by Ellis Island in 1892. In 1896 Castle Garden became the site of the New York City Aquarium, a capacity in which it served until 1946 when plans for the Brooklyn-Battery Tunnel called for its demolition. The public outcry at the loss of the popular and historic building saved it from destruction, but the aquarium was closed and Castle Garden stood vacant until it was reopened by the National Park Service in 1975. Castle Garden Immigration Station From August 1, 1855, through April 18, 1890, immigrants arriving in the state of New York came through Castle Garden. Americas first official immigrant examining and processing center, Castle Garden welcomed approximately 8Â  million immigrants — most from Germany, Ireland, England, Scotland, Sweden, Italy, Russia, and Denmark. Castle Garden welcomed its last immigrant on April 18, 1890. After the closing of Castle Garden, immigrants were processed at an old barge office in Manhattan until the opening of the Ellis Island Immigration Center on 1 January 1892. More than one in six native-born Americans are descendants of the eight million immigrants who entered the United States through Castle Garden. Researching Castle Garden Immigrants The free CastleGarden.org database, provided online by the New York Battery Conservancy, allows you to search by name and time period for immigrants who arrived in Castle Garden between 1830 and 1890. Digital copies of many of the ship manifests can be accessed through a paid subscription to Ancestry.coms New York Passenger Lists, 1820–1957. Some images are also available for free on FamilySearch. Microfilms of the manifests can also be obtained through your local Family History Center or National Archives (NARA) branches. The CastleGarden database is down somewhat frequently. If you receive an error message, try the alternative search features from Steve Morses Searching the Castle Garden Passenger Lists in One Step. Visiting Castle Garden Located at the southern tip of Manhattan, convenient to NYC bus and subway routes, Castle Clinton National Monument is under the administration of the National Park Service and serves as a visitor center for Manhattans national parks. The walls of the original fort remain intact, and park ranger-led and self-guided tours describe the history of Castle Clinton / Castle Garden. Open daily (except Christmas) from 8:00am to 5:00pm. Admission and tours are free.

Parkinson s Disease The Second Most Common...

Parkinson’s Disease is considered the second most common neurodegenerative disorder. The only disorder that is currently more common is Alzheimer’s disease, which barely trumps Parkinson’s by a small margin. The first article studied the effectiveness of two different exercise programs against a home-based control group with people in the early to mid stages of Parkinson’s. The study was a randomized control trial and lasted for 16 months and compared: flexibility/balance/function exercises (FBF), supervised aerobic exercises (AE), and home-based exercises (control). The primary outcomes focused on physical function, balance, and walking economy. A few secondary outcomes included: ADLs, motor subscales, and quality of life. The†¦show more content†¦However, the control group was only required to be supervised on the initial session and then once a month for the entire 16 months. Everyone was encouraged to perform his or her exercise program s 5 to 7 days a week throughout the study. The FBF group included 2 months of flexibility training, followed by 2 months of small group exercises that included: flexibility, balance, and functional exercises. The AE group included 5 to 10 minutes of warm-ups, 30 minutes of exercises at 65 to 80% of their max heart rate, and 5 to 10 minutes of cool downs. The participants were allowed to use either a treadmill, stationary bike or elliptical for their aerobic exercise. The control group included exercises in the home setting using Fitness Counts. At 4 months the FBF group improved greater than the control group with a mean difference of 4.3 on the Physical Functional Performance Test. The FBF group also performed better than the AE group with a mean difference of 3.1 on the same test. Conflicting to their hypotheses the AE group did not show more improved results compared to the control group in the Physical Functional Performance Test. The results showed no difference in improvement on the Functional Reach Test for any of the groups at any point in the study. The AE group showed the greatest improvement of all the groups for walking economy, which means the participants had a reduced energy cost when walking. Surprisingly only the FBF

Morality vs. Obedience Free Essays

â€Å"If you can’t give a good reason for believing what you believe, then it’s not your belief; it’s someone else’s. † Morality vs. Obedience How would someone tease apart this blanket statement and how would they compare it to morality and obedience in less than three pages? Well, this is how I would. We will write a custom essay sample on Morality vs. Obedience or any similar topic only for you Order Now First, I’d start by making clear that belief is different from knowledge. Knowledge can be defined as â€Å"a clear perception of a truth or fact, erudition; skill from practice. A belief can be defined as â€Å"an assent to anything proposed or declared, and its acceptance as fact by reason of the authority from whence it proceeds, apart from personal knowledge; faith. † So, to be clear, knowledge is dropping a ball and knowing that it will fall to the ground because of prior experience and the perception that the existence of gravity is a fact. Belief would be dropping the ball and believing it will float because your older brother told you it would. Next, I would establish that this statement is not staking claim on any measure of truth as it relates to beliefs or knowledge. Beliefs and knowledge are both dynamic concepts on all organizational levels of the human experience, from the individual to the global. Lets take for example the statement, â€Å"The Earth is flat. † Five hundred years ago, this statement was knowledge. Today, it’s knowledge that this statement is false. Knowledge changes based on the information and evidence available to us at any point in time. This is also true of beliefs but in a different way. When most of us were young, we believed in the Tooth Fairy. Why? Because someone told us she was real. However, this belief changed as we began to mature and rely more upon our own abilities to discern truth from fiction. Thus, we have established that both knowledge and belief are subjective but for different reasons. Belief requires no evidence, while knowledge requires evidence and/or experience. I would now like to make a comparative argument regarding morality and obedience. Simply put, morality is ‘doing what’s right, regardless of what anyone says’ and obedience is ‘doing what your told, regardless of what’s right. One can think of many examples regarding these concepts as they are defined but I will leave this to the reader’s imagination. There is a simple truth to defining obedience and morality in this manner that I find directly comparable to the examined quotation. Neither belief nor obedience require an individual or group to actively engage in an activity or thought process independently. There is no critical thinking involved and one must put their faith in the ‘rightness’ or ‘truth’ of another’s belief, knowledge or otherwise. Both knowledge and morality require active engagement. One cannot possess knowledge without having evidence to back it up and one cannot act morally without understanding what it is that makes a situation right or wrong in their eyes. This is especially true when acting morally requires someone to go against social norms or established laws. The point of this paper is to shed light on the fact that we are all responsible for ourselves to the extent that we can be. No one person can know everything about everything, so belief and obedience are often useful and easy fallbacks. For example, I don’t snowboard on black diamond slopes. This is not because I have knowledge of how hurt I will get but because I belief the sign posting and obediently board within my level to avoid possible injury. However, in every decision one makes there should be a component of knowledge and morality applied. In application to the snowboarding example, I know, from experience, that my snowboarding skills are not on par with a black diamond. I choose not to risk my health and the resources of first responders by making the moral decision to stay off of it, despite my desire to challenge myself. How to cite Morality vs. Obedience, Papers

Criminal Justice Technology free essay sample

One of the important challenges facing many law enforcement agencies today is having a budget sufficient enough to update technology in order to make law enforcement agencies more efficient for the community and the people. Law enforcement agencies, for the most part, are always working with an insufficient budget and struggling to make ends meet in order to protect and serve their community. A quote that I heard once basically says it all, that is â€Å"You don’t go to a gun fight with a knife. I refer to this because it basically means that agencies and administration cannot efficiently grant all wishes and requests from the community without a strong budget supporting the latest technology. It seems as though there is constant pressure on law enforcement agencies to do this and that the community is never satisfied. There are plenty of topics to discuss about new technology such as, new firearms, police vehicles, safety equipment, gear, and so on. We will write a custom essay sample on Criminal Justice Technology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page While trying to see things from both sides as part of the community and as the head of a department, we need to realize that just jumping in and throwing a bunch of money is not that simple for one, and for two, buying a bunch of new firearms or vehicles right off the bat is not going to make high quality, efficient changes. This leads us to the paper paradigm. The paper paradigm is implementing more efficiency-driven, electronic processes (2). In other words, updating computer based applications and electronics. Implementing information to a piece of paper is going to have a significant increase on the inefficiencies in police organizations. This doesn’t sound that important to the regular Joe, but I think that the newest technologies could induce a huge impact on efficient improvements of law enforcement agencies all over the nation by becoming more efficient with their tasks and services. While the benefits of moving toward a paperless environment are certainly numerous and generally understood within the public safety community, the complexities in attaining its full potential may be less obvious (2). We use the term paperless when referring to the transformation of capturing, and storing data with the historical paper and pen model, to a computer based model. The act of writing of information onto a piece of paper, then transferring it to a computer device, was the first form of actual data entry(1). Data entry clerks were then re-entering information into the computer system that had already been entered into the filing system by the law enforcement officer. Papers and files in the Records storage began to pile up while costing agencies more than we would ever imagine due to excess paper, lack of available personnel, and last but not least, efficiency of time(1). The new concept of an inefficient accumulation of all files and folders was certainly an unfortunate and unintended consequence of the first wave of the electronic revolution in law enforcement(2). However, this is not to say that the introduction of computer based technology was an absolute bad thing because it wasn’t at the time, this argument is simply stating that the â€Å"paper to computer data† process simply needs to utilize new technological advances. With the benefits as well as the inefficiencies of this process exposed, the industry set out to enhance the previous concept by reducing the second. This is where the concept of a paperless system originated(2). If the original officer of a report were to have a way of directly entering his information into the computer system, then several time consuming and costly steps could be eliminated. Do not look at this argument the wrong way, because we have made huge advances in technology, rather it is the fact that low budgets (especially in today’s economy) in agencies have and continue to prevent them from keeping up with the newest technologies. This process was, and continues to be implemented in a variety of formats ranging from direct entry by the an officer, to recorded dictation, to the use of word processor templates and even intelligent/optical character recognition technology(3). Modern front end desktop applications were also created to provide user friendly and intuitive interfaces, and wireless field reporting solutions extended this functionality out to the vehicle(2). But regardless of the method employed, the ability to eliminate duplication in the â€Å"paper to computer† data entry process was a significant advancement. Basically the next advancement to eliminating time consuming data reporting process is essential for efficiencies in the field, in the office, in the patrol cars, and even the home life of officers. As law enforcement agencies have continued to evolve into an increasingly complex data collection, processing, and archiving center, the value and scope of information has also expanded from an almost exclusively prosecutorial purpose, into a comprehensive investigation, pattern analysis, decision support, and liability modification tool (2). All of these functions, which were virtually non-existent in the paper model, are now the foundation for improvement of modern law enforcement. However, there are still some crucial elements of the paper paradigm that still exist, such as officers still having to take the time they have at home with their families and transfer daily information from paper to computer. Agency processes and procedures which were established long before the computer are still common throughout the majority of law enforcement agencies. There are still instances where paper has been significantly reduced, but still have systems which were developed during the transitional period to advanced technology. These systems still maintain much of the workflow, duplication, and distribution of inefficiencies introduced by their paper-based predecessors(2). The idea of passing or sending information around an agency has been literally translated into the physical duplication and transmission of data between systems, and in many cases even duplicating data within those systems. Thus, not only resulting in information duplication, but down the line it becomes time consuming eventually effecting the efficiency of officers, administrators, organizers, and end the end the community. These processes not only continue the former inefficiencies, but can actually decrease the accuracy and reliability of the information that they were created to enhance(3). The example of the inefficient transferring of data and information can be eliminated by updating agencies computer-based technology. Updating agencies’ operations and their necessary equipment sounds like an easy task, but in all actuality it is not. This requires a sufficient budget in order to do so. Prior to the hit on the economy, agencies were already struggling to just maintain order within the agency, it is progressing getting worse. It is sad to see that a much needed structure such as law enforcement, has to struggle to maintain and protect their communities. We will define data as a permanent electronic representation of an entity, r the context of an entity’s interaction with law enforcement. These representations are made up of a single record of any unique entity or unique contact instance(2). Information on the other hand, would be any means by which the data was accessed, displayed, disseminated and/or combined in a meaningful manner for a particular purpose. This allows us to separate the paper system previously described where the data and information were basically the same thing, f rom the paper paradigm where they no longer need to be(2). For example, if officers were to input the person, vehicle, and/or location (entity) data into their field reports and then submit those reports into a database without any checks to see if the submitted entity data already existed, the result would be extensive duplication any time an entity was contacted more than once. This would be a waste of time for officers. In other words, if officers are taking the time to input information that has already been processed, then they are unknowingly wasting their time while they could be tending to other cases that might be in need of more attention. The field reporting process would be significantly more efficient if there was a data base that automatically filed and checked for duplications, rather than going from paper to computer every time, The agency would meet their goal of going paperless. But the paper paradigm would still be in effect and causing problems with duplication. Another example of the paper paradigm creeping into a paperless environment is highlighted through the supervisory approval processes in many systems. In most cases, reports are gathered, compiled and sent to specific groups or individuals throughout the agency for review at specific levels of administration based upon the agencies organized operational procedures. The reviewers then approve or reject the reports and potentially submit comments back to the original author for consideration and resubmission. Although most of these processes do deal with logical information rather than copied and duplicated source data, the actual process is a smaller example showing the physical movement of paper which is highly inefficient and unnecessary(1). It is an expensive, time consuming process that decreases the availability of time, money, and personnel. In addition to the query, formatting, delivery, and displayed resources required to create this process, the supervisory and administrative staff, are more than likely presented with significantly more information than is required to meet their objective(2). In the paper system, each field had to be reviewed for consistency, completeness and content. The only checks and balances available were in the eye of the reviewer so to speak. Now that computers have the capability to apply complex logic to ensure that required fields are completed and their values are consistent with defined parameters prior to submission, supervisors should never see incomplete or inconsistent reports. Why then do they still need to review the full report? Why do they need their own copy? In most cases, it is just the content of a few select fields that would need to be reviewed. This process could certainly be achieved without producing and sending documents around the network(2). Even though there has been advances in technology in the past decade, if agencies had a sufficient enough budget to be consistent with incorporating the newest advanced technology into the agency, then it would eliminate the majority of the costly, time consuming inefficiencies, such as physically reviewing and delivering data. Prior to the hit on the economy, agencies were already struggling to just maintain order within, it is progressively getting worse. It is sad to see that a much needed structure such as law enforcement, has to struggle to maintain and protect their communities. The solution to escaping the reoccurrence of inefficiencies is to focus on these inefficiencies beyond just moving legacy processes to an electronic medium(2). Administrators of operations need to be willing to carefully evaluate their operational procedures in order to identify and address these issues. With low budgets becoming more apparent for law enforcement agencies, a careful focus on these minute issues will not necessarily eliminate all inefficiencies, but it will give them leverage in order to advance their technology investments and achieve more efficient time, personnel, and budget management towards their full potential. What a lot of people don’t realize is that if agencies had more support from the communities and government then they could at least partially eliminate some of these inefficiencies allowing officers to be more efficient in tending to the communities’ needs and requests. In other words, officers would be more readily available to assist other officers, have more officers disbursed throughout communities, and be able to focus on more important aspects overall in the law enforcement agencies. This would help administrators in such a way by eliminating unnecessary stressors allowing them to address certain situations, and strategically and carefully maintain a well organized agency. All in all, it seems as though law enforcement agencies are not a high priority when it comes to government community support. However, when there are troubles around the nation, law enforcement and public safety are desperately needed. As a starting point for change, our communities and government need to understand that society could not function without law enforcement and public safety, therefore we need to be more supportive of local agencies. If there is more support and a more stable foundation within agencies then they will be able to enhance their technology, resulting in more efficient and quality services for all. This is just a small example in regards to upgrading computer-based technology, moving from manually entering data by pen and paper to using more computer friendly operations.